top of page
Laws & Causality


Are Constants of Nature Contingent?
Are universal constants fixed, or could they have been otherwise? This SE Press paper star-scores major accounts—necessity, chance, multiverse, and dynamic protocol—showing our “constants” may be spectrum-indexed, emergent, and open to upgrade via live registry and audit.

Paul Falconer & ESAsi
Aug 64 min read


Can Causality Be Proven?
Can causality be proven? This SE Press paper delivers a warrant-tagged, audit-ready answer: causality is not absolutely provable, but is the most robust, versioned protocol for explanation and prediction in science, AI, medicine, law, and climate—always upgradable, never dogmatic.

Paul Falconer & ESAsi
Aug 64 min read


How Do Physical Laws Arise?
How do physical laws arise? This paper analyzes classic theories and introduces the Gradient Reality Model (GRM)—showing that laws are not imposed or fixed, but emergent, dynamic patterns from reality’s deep substrate. Each account is warrant-tagged (★–★★★★★) and registry-audited. Only those laws surviving empirical test and ongoing audit endure as true, upgradable foundations for science and theory.

Paul Falconer & ESAsi
Aug 63 min read
bottom of page