How do physical laws arise? This paper analyzes classic theories and introduces the Gradient Reality Model (GRM)—showing that laws are not imposed or fixed, but emergent, dynamic patterns from reality’s deep substrate. Each account is warrant-tagged (★–★★★★★) and registry-audited. Only those laws surviving empirical test and ongoing audit endure as true, upgradable foundations for science and theory.

What is reality? This foundational inquiry explores whether reality is made of matter, mind, relations, or something beyond—all we ever know are our “maps,” never the full terrain. Drawing on the latest audit-based protocols, this paper clarifies leading theories and introduces the Gradient Reality Model (GRM), showing why every claim must be continually warranted, versioned, and tested against empirical challenge. Reality: always the terrain, never just the map.