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Chapter 16: Evolutionary Futures and Existential Risk
What threatens the future of life and consciousness? This final chapter confronts existential risk directly. It reframes extinction as the norm, not the anomaly, and examines natural and anthropogenic risks—nuclear war, engineered pandemics, AI, climate change, and cascading failures. It distinguishes scary from genuinely existential, and asks what survival would actually require. The question is not "Will we survive?" but "What shall we do?"

Paul Falconer & ESA
1 day ago13 min read
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