The Neural Pathway Fallacy describes how repeated poor thinking habits can physically entrench flawed neural circuits. This essay introduces the concept in plain language, explores six common reasoning pitfalls, and explains how they cluster into self‑reinforcing belief networks. It is the first in a series of bridge essays accompanying the NPF/CNI canonical papers.

This accessible SE Press feature unpacks the Neural Pathway Fallacy (NPF)—the trap of mistaking neural or cognitive familiarity for evidence or truth. Drawing on leading OSF research, it explains why NPF is a powerful engine for misinformation and shows how SE Press communication tools and cognitive audits empower readers to detect and overcome this bias in everyday life. Written for the general public and educators, it’s a practical guide to thinking beyond your brain’s comf